Discover Martinique

Where is Martinique located?

Map of the world with Martinique's position

Martinique is a small island located in the Caribbean archipelago near the American continent. Dominica is to the north, and the island of Saint Lucia is to the south. Its exact geographical coordinates are 14.38°N and 61.2° 2W. Martinique has about 350,400 inhabitants and 1,105 square kilometers (427 sq. mi.).

Martinique has been French since 1635 and a French department since 1946. Two languages are spoken: French and Creole, a local language inherited from the slave period. The currency is the euro.

Map of the world with Martinique's position
Beach of Anses d'Arlet

Are you ready for Martinique?

Beach of Anses d'Arlet

The average temperature is 28°C (82°F) all year round. There are only two seasons in Martinique: the hot season and the rainy season. Martinique is on the -4h time zone compared to GMT. There is no daylight saving time.

Martinique is located 6,845 km (4,253 mi) from Paris, about 8 hours by plane. 189 km (117 mi) separate it from Guadeloupe (the other main French territory in the Caribbean), but it is only 40 minutes by plane. If we want to compare it to Miami, it's a 3-hour flight for a distance of 2,345 km (1,457 mi). For New York, it is 3,158 km (1,962 mi) and 4h20 of flight on average.

Key figures, unique experiences

Martinique is...

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So many ways to experience Martinique!
Beaches, cultural visits, local atmosphere: each town has its own charm. Discover them and let yourself be seduced.

50

50 exceptional treasures to discover
Between tourist sites and natural refuges, the islets reveal a rare and preserved biodiversity.

100+

Martinique, a hiker's paradise.
Lush trails and forests invite you to explore. Immerse yourself in the heart of exceptional natural beauty.

We select for you

Today's must-sees

  • The beach of the day
    Anse Désert is located next to the Karibea Resort, notably the Résidence Corail, and is frequented mainly by Resort guests. Like its Sainte-Luce counterparts, it offers ideal bathing conditions. Its…
  • Today's place to visit
    Habitation Pécoul is a large Creole-style house whose entrance is embellished by an avenue of palm trees. Formerly called "Habitation Basse-Pointe", Habitation Pécoul was originally owned by…
Don't miss it!
Located on the site of the old battery Esnotz, Frank A. Perret Museum, overlooking the sea, was opened in 1933 by the will of the American amateur of volcanoes, Frank Arvold Perret (see his statue by…

Selection of Martinique proverbs

Born in the first half of the 17th century, the Creole language is an extraordinarily rich mosaic. To the Amerindian legacy were added the dialects of the French colonists, the Blacks of West Africa and, later, the Coolies of India and China.

  • Having friends does not mean end up in the meshes of a net.
    Friendship does not prevent self-interest.
  • The hen does not sing before the rooster.
    This is not the woman who makes the law at home.
  • The look of the Béké burns that of the Negro.
    The Béké dominates the Negro. This refers to the local society where families of old settlers (the Békés) dominate the local economy. Negro is use commonly in Martinique and is not a bad word.

Fruits et légumes de Martinique

Martinique abounds in fruits, spices and vegetables, which over the years have become an integral part of the island's cuisine. Bananas, coconuts, mangoes, pineapples, guavas and passion fruit are used to make juices, ice creams and sorbets, cakes and many other desserts. For you, AZ Martinique has traced their history on the island, their health benefits and their local uses.

Know them all

Martinique from A to Z

Main topics to find out more about Martinique and the surrounding area.

Aime Césaire

Celebrities

List of famous people from Martinique

Cocoas from Martinique

Fruits and vegetables

List of fruits and vegetables from Martinique

Rice and casserole shrimp

Recipes

List of recipes from Martinique

open-book

Lexicon

Lexicon and commonly used words

Map of Martinique
Martinique
Alpinia

Flowers

List of flowers of Martinique

Carnival of Martinique

Traditions

Traditions of Martinique

Eruption of Mount Pelée

Studies and research

Studies and research on Martinique

Turks and Caicos Islands Beach

Caribbean Islands

Our Caribbean neighbors